Technology · Battery system
Battery & range: real-world, not just spec sheets
Spec sheets list best-case range. Real-world range depends on terrain, load, and temperature. This page explains what you actually get on a day of operations.
60V 45AH maintenance-free lead-acid battery (Yo-yo)
Rated for ~100 km on flat ground with rated load. Real-world range on hilly terrain: typically 60–80 km.
60V 8A charger
Standard overnight charging matches 8-hour operating days. Lithium upgrades are available at higher cost for fast-charge duty cycles.
Lead-acid vs lithium
Lead-acid is the lowest-cost and most proven option for low-speed duty cycles. Lithium is recommended only if you need fast-charge between shifts or extended warranty.
Battery swap option
Available for fleet operators running multi-shift schedules. Swap rather than wait for charge.
Cold-weather considerations
Lead-acid capacity drops ~20% at 0°C / 32°F. In cold climates, plan for shorter effective range or specify lithium.
Range-extending habits
Lower top speed, steady throttle, and proper tire pressure each add 5–10% to effective range.